‘Islamic Separatism’: A Semantic Macrostructural Analysis of the Discourse of French President Emmanuel Macron

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/46eqrt94

Keywords:

Critical discourse analysis, Islamic separatism, French Republic, ideology, social representation

Abstract

In the context of contemporary France, the relationship between the state and the Muslim community has been the subject of intense debates, especially regarding issues related to integration and secularism. Thus, this article explores Macron’s speech titled “Islamic Separatism,” which addresses the current state of Islam and the Muslim community in France. In this speech, Macron outlines the guidelines that must be followed to resolve the crisis that, according to him, Islam is facing, with the goal of creating a new Islam fully compatible with the values of the republic. This speech was broadcast by various media outlets on Friday, October 1, 2020, with an approximate duration of 45 minutes. The study is based on critical discourse analysis, primarily using the sociocognitive method, where we thoroughly analyze the macrostructure of the discourse, which includes the study of themes, ideology, and the social representations of the actors.

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Author Biography

  • Omar El Hammoud, Pompeu Fabra University

    Omar El Hammoud holds a PhD in Translation and Language Sciences from Pompeu Fabra University in Barcelona, specialising in Critical Discourse Analysis. His doctoral research, supervised by Teun A. van Dijk, focused on Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb’s jihadist discourse between 2007 and 2015. He is a member of the Discourse Study Group at Pompeu Fabra and the EDISO research network on discourse and society. His academic work centres on the critical analysis of religious and terrorist discourse, as well as media narratives on immigration. He holds a BA in Hispanic Philology from the University of Granada and Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, and two Master's degrees from the University of Granada in Advanced Spanish Language Studies and Arab and Hebrew Cultures. He has worked as a freelance journalist, contributed to publications such as Al Qafila and Le Monde Humaniste, and co-founded the Commission of Moroccans Abroad for the 2010 constitutional consultation.

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Published

08/02/2025

How to Cite

El Hammoud, O. (2025). ‘Islamic Separatism’: A Semantic Macrostructural Analysis of the Discourse of French President Emmanuel Macron. Journal of International and Prospective Studies, 1(1), 12-27. https://doi.org/10.5281/46eqrt94

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